Chapter 1: Values & Principles — Set 2

The national anthem, God Save the King, is played or sung during the citizenship ceremony.

New citizens can either swear an oath of allegiance, which refers to God, or make an affirmation, which does not.

Citizenship ceremonies are arranged by local authorities, usually at a register office or town hall.

Volunteering and helping in the local community are everyday examples of participating in community life, one of the fundamental principles.

In a democracy, adults choose their representatives in free elections, and governments can be changed by voting.

A fair trial starts from the presumption of innocence: the accused is treated as innocent unless guilt is proved in court.

Freedom of speech protects strong opinions and criticism, but it does not protect speech that incites hatred or violence against others.

Refusing someone a job because of their religion is unfair discrimination and is against the law in the UK.

British values ask people to respect the law and treat others fairly; they do not require anyone to abandon their own faith or culture.

Applicants must normally pass the Life in the UK Test and separately show English language ability at the required level — knowledge of life in the UK and knowledge of the language are two distinct requirements. Neither a driving test nor a history degree is required.

All test questions are drawn from the official handbook, Life in the United Kingdom: A Guide for New Residents.

The test is normally in English, but special arrangements allow it in Welsh in Wales or Scottish Gaelic in Scotland on request.

Democracy gives people lawful ways to argue for change, such as campaigning and voting, but the rule of law means obeying laws you dislike in the meantime.

The handbook explains that the principles show themselves in the responsibilities, rights and privileges that come with being a citizen or permanent resident.

New citizens make their pledge or oath as the central part of the citizenship ceremony arranged by their local authority.

Permanent residence (settlement) means you may live in the UK without a time limit; it is separate from citizenship, which is a further step.

The values and principles of British life are for everyone living in the UK to respect and support, not only for citizens.

The pass mark is 75 per cent, which on a 24-question test means at least 18 correct answers.

There is no limit on retakes, but each attempt must be booked and paid for again, so preparing properly first matters.

Freedom of speech and freedom of thought, belief and religion are both among the freedoms the UK offers. There is no freedom to avoid paying tax, and court rulings must be obeyed, not ignored.

You must bring the same original ID you used when booking — a different document, such as a gym card, can mean being turned away. If you fail, you may book again, but there is no free retake: the fee is payable for every attempt.

Tests must be booked through the official service at least three days before the appointment.

A fair trial depends on an independent legal system, where judges make decisions based on law and evidence rather than political pressure.

Equality law gives women and men the right to equal pay for equal work, as part of the wider protection against unfair discrimination.